Attitudes and precaution practices towards COVID-19 among pregnant women in Singapore: a cross-sectional survey Full Text

In our study, 53% of women would choose to have a caesarean section over a vaginal delivery if they were diagnosed with COVID-19. A. Khalil et al. showed that nearly half of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 had caesarean deliveries . As there is no convincing evidence of vertical transmission, vaginal delivery is not contraindicated in patients with COVID-19 . Thus, Caesarean section is preferred over vaginal delivery in the face of maternal deterioration and fetal compromise where delivery is imminent.

Gender messages are embedded in the formal and informal school curricula and these play an important part in children’s construction of their gender identities. COVID-19 may predispose pregnant women to higher risks of severe disease and poorer neonatal outcome.

However, logistical issues can arise from the transfer of patients in hospital to labour ward or the availability of operating find more at https://absolute-woman.com/asian-women/singapore-women/ theatre to perform a caesarean section https://www.lh-alanya.com/pbs-online-hidden-korea-culture/ with negative pressure to minimize the risk of transmission. Hence, clinicians should counsel women on the appropriate mode of delivery as there is a lack of data and uncertainty surrounding the risk of perinatal transmission during vaginal deliveries. To the best of our knowledge, our study is hitherto the first study performed in a South East Asian population of pregnant women. Factors like race, religion, education background and employment status can influence women’s attitude, practice and perception especially in an affluent country like Singapore. Our survey showed that Malay pregnant women are likely to practice safe distancing and sanitise their hands at a higher frequency compared to Chinese to minimise the spread of COVID-19. In addition, women attending ‘high-risk’ clinics are more likely to stay at home compared to women attending ‘general clinics’.

• J.K.Y.C and L.K.T both designed and equally led the study and contributed to the analysis.
• These questions did not show any association in relation to socio-demographic factors .
• Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam announced an initiative that will start in October which will include a series of engagements between the public and private sectors, as well as non-governmental organizations.
• Currently, possibility of infection from breast milk remain uncertain although there is recent evidence to suggest a small risk of transmission through breast feeding .
• If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help.

Responses to the questions were rated in different scales, 1) Yes, No, Not Sure, or 2) Not often, Occasionally, Often, Very often, or 3) Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Usually, Always. The different types of response scales were determined based on the forms and appropriateness of questions asked. Respondents did not receive any incentive to complete the survey and standard of care was not affected if they did not participate in the online survey. The electronic data were compiled and saved on a secured website that was password protected to access the data with no identifiable patient information available. Pregnancy itself poses logistical challenges and conundrums for obstetricians managing pregnant women with suspected or diagnosed with COVID-19.

Across the years of 2016 to 2019, the percentage of female students admitted to engineering and engineering sciences hovers around 22%. Similarly, about 22% of students who graduate from these fields are women in this time period. Pregnant women attending antenatal clinics were provided with an internet link to complete an online electronic survey on Google platform using a quick response code on any mobile device with internet access. The online electronic survey was created using CHERRIES (Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys) and the questions were designed by a group of senior obstetricians.

The datasets used during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. The steps that GIC, Temasek and SGX Group are taking highlight only a portion but important part of Asia’s unique contribution to the climate change conversation. BWBN aims to hold this conversation in other network chapters in Asia-Pacific later this year.

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Circles are small groups of women who come together regularly to support each other. 7.1.2 Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuels and technology. 1.3.1 Proportion of population above statutory pensionable age receiving a pension.

Chapter 5: Discipline of Girls: The Conundrum of Modern Education

Data will continue to play an integral role in the journey towards net zero and will serve as a guiding light to direct the formation of actionable transition plans. The sophistication and harmonization of data in the climate change space is advancing quickly. An open public data utility (read more about the Net-Zero Data Public Utility here) and making it available to everyone is critical, if we want to ensure decisionmakers have access to reliable, consistent and comparable data to make more informed and sustainable decisions. The study also shows that for many years, education for girls had entrapped them in constructing a gender identity that upheld a patriarchal social structure. It has been assumed that because girls and boys are given equal opportunities in education, there are no important gender issues in the sphere of education. This book questions such an assumption and problematizes the role of education as a liberating force for women to investigate if education has indeed liberated women or entrapped them in subordination in a patriarchal society.

The Construction of Femininity in a Postcolonial State: Girls’ Education in Singapore by Ee Moi Kho

Ever-since the WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, the world has seen an exponential number of rising cases and unprecedented death rates. Until a vaccine is found, herculean efforts rests on containing community spread of COVID-19 through means like testing for suspected cases, practising social distancing and maintaining good personal hygiene . A case series published by Chen et al. a tested amniotic fluid, cord http://autoplusco.com/2023/01/22/costa-rican-women/ blood, neonatal throat swabs and breast milk samples from COVID-19 infected mothers and all samples tested negative for the virus . Conversely, two reported cases of possible vertical transmission showed evidence of immunoglobulin M for SARS-CoV-2 in the neonatal serum . Hence, more data is needed about the risk of vertical transmission before definitive conclusions can be made. In our study, 46% of pregnant women believed they are more likely to go into pre-term labour when infected with COVID-19.

Our Early Career Groups focus on 100WF members who are currently working in the broader financial services industry and have up to ten years of professional experience. The groups led by committee members provide an educational and social forum at which women can build lasting, synergistic relationships. In doing so, the author examines the gender ideology of the ruling elite through an analysis of its discourse on women and education. This will provide an understanding of the motivations behind policies such as equal educational opportunities for girls, and will highlight the primacy of pragmatic considerations of national economic advancement.